Climate-Smart Pest Management by Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلف

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, EGYPT

المستخلص

 
يتم تمييز العلاقة المتسقة بين النظم الزراعية مع بعض التغيرات المناخية من خلال نظام الانفوترونيک (Infotronic system) الذى أمکن استخدامه فى المکافحة الفيزيائية والبيولوجية  لبعض الآفات مثل العنکبوت ذو البقعتين(Tetranychus urticae)  بشکليه المورفولوجين،و دودة ورق القطن (Spodoptera littoralis)،ومنّ الخوخ(Myzus persicae)،و منّ القطن(Aphis gossypii). تم ذلک تلقائيا من خلال مساعد آلى متخصص للتحکم فى ألوان محددة للدايودات الباعثة للضوء (الليدات) والتى لها القدرة على احداث موت مباشر بنسبة تزيد عن 60% أو عن طريق استدعاء المفترس المختص نسبيا لکل آفة. و قد سجلت المکافحة البيولوجية انخفاضا للآفات الزراعية بنسبة 100% فى بعض الحالات. وبالتالي ، فإن المعلومات التي تم جمعها والمتعلقة بتغيرات المناخ بواسطة أجهزة استشعار معينة کانت قادرة على السماح للنظام المدمج باختيار اللون المناسب ضد الآفة المعرضة للضوء وبالتالى استدعاء المفترس الصحيح المناسب لها أيضًا. تم تفسير النتائج بالاعتماد على معدل الخفض لنشاط انزيم أحادي أمين الأوکسيديز (MAO) فى الآفات التى تعرضت للليدات. ،ومن ثم  أظهرت الدايودات الباعثة للضوء (الليدات) دلالة ناجحة کتقنية واعدة فعالة لادارة الآفات التى تکيفت مع التغيرات المناخية. 

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