The effects of irrigation water amounts and spraying some amino acids on vegetative growth , fruit and  yield of banana plants and water use efficiency under drip irrigation system in clay loam soils

A., Eid, T.; Maklad, T. N.

doi:10.21608/asajs.2019.52885

The effects of irrigation water amounts and spraying some amino acids on vegetative growth , fruit and yield of banana plants and water use efficiency under drip irrigation system in clay loam soils

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلفون

Eid, T. A. ¹
T. N. Maklad ²

¹ Soils, Water and Environmental Res. Ins., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

² Tropical and Subtropical Fruit Research Department, Hort. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., Giza, Egypt

10.21608/asajs.2019.52885

المستخلص

في کلا الموسمين و لم توجد اختلافات کبيرة في طول الإصابع أو طول السوباطة بينمستويات مياه الري المختلفة في کلا الموسمين. و وجدت اختلافات کبيرة و زيادة في إجمالي االمحصول / فدان. عند الري 85 ٪ من ETc في کلا الموسمين. زاد الرش بالأحماض الأمينية بشکل ملحوظ في طول الإصابع ، وطول السوباطة ، ووزن السوباطة ، والمحصول للطن / الفدان. مقارنة مع الکنترول في کلا الموسمين. و تم الحصول علي اعلي انتاج للمحصول طن / للفدان عليه عند معاملة نباتات الموز بالرش جلايسين بيتاين + البرولين تحت المستوى الثاني من الري 85٪ ETc بالمقارنة مع المعاملات الأخرى. أيضا ، ارتفع متوسط کفاءة استخدام المياه (WUtE) باستخدام 85مستوي الري ٪ من ETc المسجلة (2.96 و 3.19 کجم / م 3) ، تليها المستوي 70٪ من ETc 2,42 و 2.75 کجم / م 3) ، ثم المستوي 100ا ٪ من ETc 2,26 و 2.45 کجم / م 3) في کلا الموسمين ، على التوالي.
بشکل عام ، يمکن أن نستنتج أن الرش بالجلايسين بيتاين + البرولين تحت کمية المياه بنسبة 85 ٪ من ETc کان أفضل معاملة لإنتاج الموز مع تحقيق أقصى کفاءة لإستخدام المياه تحت ظروف هذة الدراسة.
Abstract:
The present work was conducted in a private banana orchard located at Badawi district, Mansoura Center, Dakahlia Governorate, banana plants were cultivated 3x3.5 m during 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 growing seasons to study the effect of different irrigation water amount at either 100, 85 and 70% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and foliar spray with (glycine-betaine, proline; glycine-betaine + proline) under drip irrigation system in clay loam soils on vegetative growth measurements, bunch weight, yield, fruit quality and water use efficiency, of first and second ratoons of Grand Nain banana plant . The most important results can be summarized as follows: Applied irrigation water registered (7055, 5994 and 4939 m³/fed( in the first season and (7517, 6390 and 5262 m³/fed( in the second one, respectively. Increasing irrigation water quantity increased banana growth characters of both seasons. Glycine-betaine + proline and proline led to significant incremnts in most vegetative growth traits compared to control. First level of water irrigation (100 % of ETc) with application of glycine-betaine + proline had the most significant effect on most vegetative growth characters, in both seasons of study. No significant differences were defected in finger length or bunch length between different irrigation water regemes in both seasons. Significant differences were found total yield lfed was increasedas aresalt of water regeme at 85% of ETe in both seasons.

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