Effect of Preplanting Treatments and Root-Promoting Hormones on Rooting and Growth of Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Montakab El-Sabahia CV Semi-Hard Wood Cuttings in Dakahlia Governorate Egypt

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلفون

Horticulture Research Institute (HRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC),GIZA, Egypt

المستخلص

Ten well established mature seedling trees (22 years old) of guava cv. Montakab El-Sabahia CV., grown at the Baramoon experimental farm, horticulture research institute Dakahlia governorate, Egypt were used in present study during two seasons 2016-2017. Half of the selected trees were sprayed with Ethephon at 600 ppm applied in February of each year. The other half was left as a control without spraying. The semi-hard wood cuttings were taken in May and July. Immediately after collection, all cuttings were soaked for 3 hours in activated charcoal (AC) 15%. The experiment was laid out in complete randomized blocks design. The total number of treatments amounted to 9 treatments. IBA at 3000, 4500, 5000 ppm, Ethephon at 600ppm, Benzoic acid at 100ppm and Citric acid at 100ppm. The more favorable results were obtained in the first collecting date (May), and among the treatments, T5 (Ethephon 600ppm + Benzoic acid 100ppm + IBA 4500ppm T5) recorded the best results in percentage of rooted cuttings 70%, number of roots per cutting 4.3, length of roots 4.32 cm, root fresh weight per cutting 3.35g and survival percentage of rooted cuttings 50%.

المراجع

Abdullah, A.T.M., M. A. Hossain and M. K. Bhuiyan (2006). Clonal propagation of guava (Psidium guajava L.) by stem cuttings from mature stock plants”, J. Forestry Res.,17, 301-304.
Abdul K., M. Abdul, S. Shafqat, U. R. Shoaib, S. Umbreen and N. Muhammad (2016). Effect of different concentrations of IBA on rooting of Guava Psidium guajava L. in low tunnel under shady situation. Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development - JAEID, 110 (2), 197-203.
Akram,       M.T., R.W. Khan Qadri, I. Khan, M. Bashir, M.M. Jahangir, N. Nisar and M.M. Khan  (2017). Clonal Multiplication of Guava (Psidium guajava) through Soft Wood Cuttings using IBA under Low-plastic Tunnel. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology.19(3):417–422.
Bhagat, B.K., B.P. Jain, C. Singh and B.M. Chowdhary (1999). Success and survival of intergeneric grafts in guava (Psidium guajava L.). J. Res. Birsa Agric. Univ., 11 (1), 79-81.
Chandra, R., M. Mishra, A. Bajpai, R. Kishun, A.K. Mishra, G. Singh and R. Chandra (2004). Biotechnological interventions for improvement of guava (Psidium guajava L.). Proceeding of 1st International Guava Symposium, pp: 19–25. CISH, Lucknow, India.
Chevre, A.M., S.S.Gill, A. Mouras and G. Salesses (1983). In vitro vegetative multiplication of chestnut. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 58,(1), 23-29.
Davies, F.T. Jr. and H.T. Hartman (1988). The physiological basis of adventitious root formation. Acta Hort., 227: 113–120.
El-Iraqy, M.A.E.A. (1994). Physiological studies on the propagation of guava. MSc thesis, Benha University, pp 115.
El-Sharony, T.F., A.A. Rashedy, A.M. Abd Allatif and S.A.M. Hassan (2018). Stimulating rooting of guava cuttings by chemical and physical treatments. Acta Hortic. 1216, 91-98.
Evans, J. (1992). Plantation Forestry in the Tropics. 2nd (Eds). Pergamon Press, Oxford – London, N.Y.,
Paris, pp236.
Gaspar, T., C. Penel and H. Greppi (1997). Do rooting induction and flowering evocation involve a similar interplay between indoleacetic acid, putrescine and peroxidases? In: Travelling Shot on Plant Development, Greppin, H., Penel, C. & Simon, P., (Eds), pp 35-49.  University of Geneva, Geneva.
Giri, C, B. Shyamkumar, and C. Anjaneyulu (2004). Progress in tissue culture, genetic transformation and applications of biotechnology to trees. Trees, 18: 115-35.
Gonzalez, A., R.S. Tames and R. Rodriguez (1991). Ethylene in relation to protein, peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase activities during rooting in hazelnut cotyledons. Physiol. Plant. 83,611-620.
Hartmann, H.T., D.E. Kester, F.T. Davies Júnior, R.L. Geneve (2002). Plant propagation: principles and practices. 7th (eds). New Jersey: Prentice Hall, pp880.
Hartmann, H.T. and D.E. Kester (1960). Plant propagation principles and practice. Hall Inc. New York, pp: 481.
Kareem, A., M.J. Jaskani, B. Fatima and B. Sadia (2013). Clonal multiplication of guava through softwood cuttings under mist conditions. Pak. J. Agric. Sci., 50: 23–27.
Kim, J.Y., S.Y. Seo, S.K. Kim, S.K. Sung, K.J. Song, G. An and W.T. Kim (2001). Two polyphenol oxidases are differentially expressed during vegetative and reproductive development and in response to wounding of Fuji apple. Plant Sci. 161, 1145–1152.
Luis, A.S., Raul S. and T.J.C. Rodrigo (1986). Vegetative propagation of guava by different types of cuttings. Hortic. Sci., 21,(3), 663-663.
Marco, A.C., E. Kersten and J.G.C. Silva (1998). Influence of ethephon and of indolbutyric acid on rooting of guava branch cuttings (Psidium guajava L.). Ciência Rural, Santa Maria 28, 221-224.
Mitra, S.K. and P.K. Pathak (2018). Recent development in the propagation of tropical and subtropical fruit crops by cutting. Acta Hortic. 1205 (89), 721-726.
Mehmood, A.; M.J. Jaskani; S. Ahmad and R. Ahmad (2013). Evaluation of genetic diversity in open pollinated guava by IPBS primers.Pak.. J. Agri. Sci., 50: 591-597.
Mehmood, A.; M.J. Jaskani; I.A. Khan; S. Ahmad; R. Ahmad; S. Luo and N.M. Ahmad (2014). Genetic diversity of Pakistani guava (Psidium guajava L.) germplasm and its implications for conservation and breeding. Sci. Hortic., 172: 221-232.
Nitin, S., S.K. Pandey, S. S. Singh , S.R.K. Singh, A. Mishra, S.S. Baghel and Kaurav (2015). Production of true to type guava plants through clonal propagation. International Journal of Applied and Pure Science and Agriculture (IJAPSA). 1 (12), 131-136.
Paull, R.E. and H.C. Bittenbender (2006). Psidium guajava guava. In: The encyclopedia of fruit & nuts. Janick, J.; Paull, R.E. (Eds), pp 541-549. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Prasad, J., A. Rabbani  and R.A. Ram (1988). Rooting of hardwood cuttings of guava (Psidium guajava L.) through bottom heat. Prog. Hort. 20, (1-2),20-23.
Rai, M.K., V.S. Jaiswal and U. Jaiswal (2008). Encapsulation of shoot tips of guava (Psidium guajava L.)  for short-term  storage  and germplasm exchange. Sci. Hort. 118(1): 33–38.
Rathore, H.S., S.M. Slngh, A.D. Chhabra (1984). Effect of plant regulators and their concentration on the performance of softwood cuttings of guava.  Haryana Agricultural Journal of Research. 5 (2), 146-157.
Rahman, H., M.A. Khan, K.M. Khokhar and M.H. Laghari (1991). Effect of season on rooting ability of tip cuttings of guava (Psidium guajava) treated with paclobutrazole. Indian J. Agri. Sciences. 61(6), 404-406.
Rymbai, H. and R. G. Sathyanarayana (2010).  Effect  of IBA,  time  of  layering and  rooting  media  on  air-layers  and plantlets  survival  under  different growing nursery. Indian J. Hort., 67 (4), 99-104.
Sardoei, A.S. (2014). Effect of different media of cuttings on rooting of guava (Psidium guajava L.). European Journal of Experimental Biology. 4 (2), 88-92.
Sharma, K.K. (1975). Effect of IBA on rooting of cuttings of guava (Psidium guajava L.). Punjab Horticultural Journal. 15, (1-2), 46-47.
Shahzad, U., A. Kareem, K. Altaf, S. Zaman, A. Ditta, Q. Yousafi (2019). Effects of Auxin and Media Additives on the Clonal Propagation of Guava Cuttings (Psidium guajava L.) Var. Chinese Gola. Journal of Agricultural Science and Food Research 10 (3), 1-8.
Sinha, R.B., P.C. Mallik and V.S.Chhonkar (1962). Effect of plant regulators on rootage guava (Psidium guajava L.) cuttings. Indian Journal of Hortculture. 19, (3-4), 120-127.
Singh, G. (2007). Recent development in production of guava. Acta Horticulturae, The Hague, 735,161-176.
Singh, K.K. (2018). Propagation of citrus species through cutting: A review. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies. 6(1): 167-172.
Sohnika, R., V.K.W. Akash Sharma, Parshantbakshi and K. Mohdillyas (2015). Standardization of best soil media and time of guava propagation through cuttings under Jammu subtropics. The Bioscan, 10(3), 991-1001.
Tagelsir, I.M.I., M.M. El Fatih and E.S. Abdelghaffar (2006). Enhancement of growth and control of browning of tissue cultures of guava (Psidium guajava L.). Journal of Science Technology.7 (1), 74-83.
Vaughn, K.C., A.R. Lax and S.O. Duke (1988). Polyphenoloxidase: the chloroplast oxidase with no established function. Physiologia Plantarum 72, 659-665.
Yadava, U.L. (1996). Guava (Psidium guajava L.): an exotic tree fruit with potential in the Southeastern United States. HortScience, Alexandria, 31(5), 789-794.
Zamir, R., G.S.S. Khattak, T. Mohammad and N. Ali (2003). In vitro mutagenesis in guava (Psidium guajava L.). Pak. J. Bot., 35: 825–828.

ملفات

شارك

إرسال الاستشهاد إلى

الإحصائيات